亚博APP

　　ruguomeiyouyiqing，zhongguoliuxueshengyanglili，cishiyinggaizaiyingguoniujindaxuedexiaoyuanli，zhunbeiboshibiyelunwen。

亚博APP　　jinnian1yue，yanglilihuidaolaojiahubeienshiguonian。yiqingbaofahou，yinshenchuyiqinggaofaqu，wufafanxiao。dengdao4、5yue，guoneiyiqingzanshipinghuan，guowaiyiqingquekaishimanyan，“hangbanjianshaoshenzhitingfei，fanxiaoxiwangyiranmiaomang”。zhidaomuqian，tarengranzhiliujiazhong，budebuxianshangxuexi。

亚博APP　　jinguan，zhongguoliuxueshengzhangzhoubingweihuiguo，xuanzeliushouyingguobulaidunshidesasaikesidaxue，dantabingbunenganxinxuexi，“yingguoqianshiliganranzhe，dabufenlaizizheigechengshi”。

　　zuozaijiaoshitingkederiziliaoliaokeshu，zhangzhouhaishikongzhibuzhudijiaolv：budebuzaiketanglizuizaodaishangkouzhao；lianmingzhongguoliuxueshengxiangxueyuanshenqingxianshangjiaoxue；mianduijiarendehuiguoquanshuozhinenganfu，“bijinglushangyeyoufengxian”。

亚博APP　　yibianshizhongguoyijingchengzhangweiquanqiudiyidaguojishengyuanguo，yue150wanrenshenchuhaiwaixuexiheyanjiu。lingyibianshixinguanfeiyanyiqingquanqiumanyanshibukedang。8yue24ri，meiguoyuehansi·huopujinsidaxuefabushujuxianshi，haiwaixinguanfeiyanyiqingleijiquezhenbinglichaoguo2000wanli，leijisiwangbinglichaoguo80wanli。

　　yaomeshidanxinshoudaoxinguanfeiyanbingduweixie，yaomeshidanxinxueyezhongduanqiangongjinqi，zhongguoliuxueshengmianlinliangnanchujing。cishi，youzhuanjiazaicitichuliuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguodejianyi，bingjichulechubushexiang：“changqingteng”duiying985，zhouligaoxiaoduiying211。

　　liuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguoshifoukexing？daodigaizenmezhuan？wangnalizhuan？jizhejinxinglecaifangdiaocha。

　　复课返校困难重重，线上学习、休学借读一一出现

亚博APP　　zaiyiqingzuiweiyanzhongde3yue，niuyuedaxuezhongguoliuxueshengguozixuan（huaming）zhanzhuanhuiguo。

　　yinweiwufafanxiao，zaishangleyiduanxianshangkechenghou，guozixuanjuedingxiuxueyixueqi。“wangkexiaolvfeichangdi，guowaidaxuezhongshixueshengjiandexiaozuhezuo。ruguozhishixianshangkaihui，laiziquanqiugeguodetongxue，jingchangyuebudaoyikuai。”

亚博APP　　yankanzheguowaiyiqingwufadedaoyouxiaokongzhi，yijikaolvdaoliangguoqianzhengzhengcedebianhua，guozixuanwunaibiaoshi，“kenengxiaxiagexueqidoubuyidingnenghuiqu”。yushi，jiarenyoucuicuqiguozixuanjixuxueye，zhixiwangta“zaodianbiye”。rujin，tayouhuidaodiannaoqian，kaishishangwangkele。

亚博APP　　zhuandaoxianshangketanghuozhexuanzexiuxue，guozixuandelianggexuanze，shiyiqingxiaguowaidaxuetigongdezhuyaofangan。

亚博APP　　weileguibixianshangjiaoxuedixiaolvdengwenti，meiguogaoxiaokaishiyuguoneigaoxiaohezuo，tuichu“jiujinruxue”xiangmu。dongbeishifandaxuefujiaoshoulijuanzhengzaimeiguochapumandaxuefangxue。taxiangjizhejieshao，shanghainiuyuedaxuejinrixuanbu，2020nianqiujixueqi，xuexiaojiangyinglailaiziniuyuedaxueheniudaabuzhabixiaoyuandeyue3100mingzhongguojixuesheng。tamenjiangyuyuanbenshanghainiuyuedaxuede1700mingdaxueshengzaishanghaikaiqixinxueqi。

亚博APP　　wuduyouou，kangnaierdaxueyexuanbuqiujixueqijihua，binggongbuguojixueshengkeyizaiquanqiushijigeguojiadedangdidaxuezanshixuexi。zhongguoliuxueshengyouyuyiqingwufafanxiao，keyishenqingzaiqinghuadaxue、beijingdaxuedeng7suodalugaoxiaojiedu。

亚博APP　　“caiyong‘jiedu’fangshidemeiguogaoxiaoshuliangbuchaoguo30suo。qizhong，henduogaoxiaoyuguoneigaoxiaoyouzhezhangqihezuoguanxi，huozhebenshenjiushifenxiaodejianzhi。”lijuanshuo，“‘jiedu’zanshijiejueyixiewenti，danyewufadamianjituiguang。yinwei，zhongmeiliangguozhijiandaduoshugaoxiaojian，bujubeixuefenhurendejichu。”

　　“suizhejipiaojiagezhujianpingwen，xuanzefanxiaoshangxuedezhongguoliuxueshengrenshukenenghuizengjia。”lijuanjichupanduan，jibiannenggoushunlifanxiao，zhongguoliuxueshenghaimianlinyigexinwenti，“yinweiyiqingfangkongzhengce，henduomeiguogaoxiaodesushezhengzaijinxinggaizao，you2renjiangaizaocheng1renjian。liuxueshengfanxiaohoukenengshenqingbudaosushe，budebuzaiwaizufang，zheishitamenyinggaikaolvdejingjichengben”。

　　超六成留美学生秋季无法返校，两成考虑“回国读书”

　　xianshangxuexi、xiuxuehuozhejiedudengbanfayiyichuxian，liuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguodepoqiexing，haishengduoshao？

亚博APP　　8yue14ri，youmeitifaqi《2020nianyiqingyingxiangxiazhongguoliumeixueshengxianzhuangdiaocha》，yizhouneihuishou14356fenwenjuan。63%shoufangzhezaiqiujixueqirengranwufafanxiao，22%shoufangzhebiaoshi“zhengkaolvhuiguodushu”。

　　jieshoujizhecaifangshi，duomingzhongguoliuxueshengjuntijiquanguozhengxieweiyuanniminjingzaiquanguolianghuishi，tichude《jiejuejingwaigaoxiaoliuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguowanchengxueyedejianyi》。jinnian5yue，gai《jianyi》diyicijiangyiqingduizhongguoliuxueshengquntideyingxiang，baidaolegongzhongmianqian。

　　zheifenshumiandahuifayantichulesangejutijianyi：guiguoliuxueshengruguoyuanyiqugaozhigaozhuanxuexide，kecaiyongmianshiruxuedefangshi；duiyuxiwangzhuanrubenkegaoxiaodexuesheng，keqiyongchabanshengkaoshizhengce；jianliguowaigaoxiaoxueyechengjizhuanhuanjizhi。

　　zuijin，beijingdaxuejiaoyuxueyuanyanjiuyuanluxiaodongzongnengjiedaodianhua，pengyoudehaizizaimeiguoelegangzhouliuxue，zaiyiqingdeweixiehewangshangxuexizhong，jiazhangduiyuhaizishifouhuiguo，“chuyujiujiezhuangtai”。

　　yushi，luxiaodongkaishizheshouyanjiuzheigewenti。tafaxian，liuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguo，“jiyoulishigenju，youyouxianshixuqiu，yefuhejiaoyuguilv”。

　　2016nian，jiaoyubufabude《putonggaodengxuexiaoxueshengguanliguiding》diershiertiaoguiding：xueshengyibanyingdangzaibeiluquxuexiaowanchengxueye。yinhuanbinghuozheyouteshukunnan、tebiexuyao，wufajixuzaibenxiaoxuexihuozhebushiyingbenxiaoxuexiyaoqiude，keyishenqingzhuanxue。

亚博APP　　zailuxiaodongkanlai，dangqian，youyuyiqingzaimouxieguojia、mouxiegaoxiaoyijingshideyixieliuxueshengdexuexiheshenghuoxianruleteshukunjing，youxiexueshengkenenghuanbinghuomianlinranbingdejudafengxian，huozhejiatingyinyiqingyingxiangwufazaijingjishangzhichihaizijixuliuxue。“lilunshangshuo，zheixiexueshengkeyitichuzhuanxueguoneigaoxiaodeshenqing。”

亚博APP　　“congjiaoyushishangkan，zhuanxuezhiduzaiwoguogaodengjiaoyuzhongyizhicunzai。”ciwai，luxiaodongyanjiufaxian，“zhuanxuetongyangshimeiguogaodengjiaoyuzhiduzhongdezhongyaozuchengbufen。”

　　muqian，chengshudezhuanxuezhidudeqiantishixuefenhuren，jichengrenzaiciqiangaoxiaoxueshenganzhaoxuefenzhidujisuandexuexijinglizhenshiyouxiao。

　　“jiaoyubuliuxuefuwuzhongxintongchanghuizaizhongguoliuxueshenghuodeguowaidaxuebiyezhenghou，duibiyezhengdeyouxiaoxingjinxingshenhe、renzheng，yejiushichengrenzhongguoliuxueshengzaizheixiezhengguixuexiaodezhengtiliuxuejingli。”luxiaodongjiucishexiang，“weishenmebunengyouguoneigaoxiaofenduanrenkeliuxueshengzaiguowaidaxuesuohuoxuefendeyouxiaoxingni？biru，renkeqizaihaiwaigaoxiaobenkeqianliangniandexuefen，yizaiteshuqingkuangxia，fangbianliuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguo。”

　　留学生意愿、学业匹配程度、高校实际容量等问题交织错落

　　5yue15ri，zaijingliguowaikouzhaoshouqing，xuexiaotingke，huiguojipiao“yipiaonanqiu”，yingguoliwupudaxuedezhongguoliuxueshengyangyi（huaming），huidaolaojiazhejiangwenzhou。

　　yizhiyilai，yangyidefuqinduizhuanxuehuiguodehuatibingbuguanxin，yifangmian，haizikeyixuanzequxijiaoliwupudaxue“jiedu”。lingyifangmian，tarenwei，zhuanhuiguoneizhengcefuzhushishide“kenengxingbuda”，“ruguoyidingyaoshishi，zuoweijiazhang，wozuiweiguanxindehexinwentishiwangnalizhuan，zenmezhuan？”

　　“nengjieshoudedixianshibudiyuzijidebenkexuexiaoshuiping。hualeneimeduoxuefeiliuxue，weishenmehuizhuanhuiguoneigengchadexuexiaoni？”guozixuancongzhongyangcaijingdaxuebenkebiyehoujiuquleniuyuedaxue，jiudujingjixuezhuanye。

　　“meiguochangqingtenggaoxiaodexueshengkexiang‘985gongcheng’gaoxiaotichuzhuanxueshenqing，zhouligaoxiaoxueshengkexiang‘211gongcheng’gaoxiaotichuzhuanxueshenqing。”luxiaodongjichuzheiyangyigechubushexiangdeduiyingguanxi，“zongtishang，yaobaozhengliuxueshengjingwaiyuanjiudugaoxiaodeduoyangxing，nenggouduiyingguoneijienagaoxiaodeduoyangxing，erbushiyigaierlun，yidaoqie”。zaijuticaozuoshang，keyicaiqujinxingtongyizhuanxuekaoshi、chabanshengkaoshiliangzhebingxingdecuoshiyibaozhenggongping。

　　jizhecaifangshifaxian，duiyuliuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguodejianyi，yisuozhongwaihezuodaxuebiaoshi“yuanyi”jieshouzhuanhuiguoneideliuxuesheng，danyetanyan，“meiyouxiangguanzhengcezhichi”。congmuqiankan，“xueshenghuilaizhihou，meibanfazhengchangzhucezaijiaoyubudexuejixitong，yejiuyiweizhe，tamenzhuanhuilaijiudubiyehounabudaoxueweizheng”。

　　zainiujindaxuejiudujiaoyuxueboshideyanglilitixingjizhe，liuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguodezheiyijianyi，xuyaotongshikaolvxueshengdeyiyuan、yiwanchengxueyeyuguoneixueyedepipeichengdudengduofangmianyinsu。“qizhong，xueyedepipeichengduxuyaokaolvdaozhuanyeshipeidu、xueyeneironglianguanxing、xuexiaocengcideleisixing、xueyenianxianshezhidengyinsu。”

亚博APP　　lingyifangmian，guoneidaxueyexuyaocongzhaoshengjihua、xuejiguanli、xueshengbutieyujingfeihuabodengjiaoxueziyuandeshijirongnanenglichufa，jiayichouhua。“wentidefuzachengdu，jiangyuandayuhuifuyanxiashouyiqingchongjidejiaoxuezhixuneimejiandan。”yanglilishuo。

　　自由转学与教育公平如何平衡

亚博APP　　jiaoyubushujuxianshi，2018nian，woguochuguoliuxuerenyuanrenshujiuda66.21wanren，qizhongguojiagongpailiuxue3.02wanren，danweigongpai3.56wanren，zifeiliuxue59.63wanren。

　　“liuxueshengshirencai。suiranweinengzaiguowaiwanchengxueye，dantamenyijingyongyouyixiemingxianyoushi，biruyuyanyoushi、zhuanyeyoushi。”zailuxiaodongkanlai，zheixiezhuanxueshenqingzhejuyouyidingxueshunengli，“liuxuerencaixuanzehuiguo，yenengfuwuyuguojiajianshe。”

　　duici，guojiajiaoyukaoshizhidaoweiyuanhuizhuanjiazuchengyuanchenzhiwentichulezhiyi。jinxienianlai，chuguoliuxuewanquanbianchengyichangjingjizhichengxiadegenghaojiaoyudelujingxuanze，erfeiyouxiudecailiuxue。“wobufourenyouxiudeliuxueshengquntidecunzai，shenzhiyuelaiyueduo，danqiangdiaoliuxueshengdezhengtiyouxiu，xianranyoushipianpo，bunengzuoweiliuxueshengziyouzhuanxuehuiguozhengdangxingdejichu。”

　　“daxuezhuanxuezhidudequeyoucunzaidebiyao，zaixifanggengshiyigepubiandezhidujianshe。”yibanlaishuo，zhuyaoshizaiernianjijieshuzhuanxue，yinianjibijiaoshao。lingwaiyigetedianjiushi，zhumingdaxuedezhuanxueshengzhanbidoufeichangdi，shenzhibuzu2%，biruhafo、pulinsidundeng，youxienianfenyigezhuanxuedoumeiyoushou。danshiyibanputongdaxue，biruyixiezhoulidaxue，zhuanxuelvxiangduidoubijiaogao。chenzhiwentidao，guanjianwentishizhongguogaoxiaodezhuanxuezhidulilunshangyizhicunzai，danshishijianzhongjishaochuxian，“yuanyinjiushiguoneizhuanxuedeshenqingtiaojianyanke，qibeihoushiduijiaoyugongpingdebashou”。

　　2015nian，jiaoyubufabu《guanyujinyibuguifanputonggaodengxuexiaozhuanxuegongzuodetongzhi》，jizheshulifaxian，duiyuzhuanxueyuanyinzhixianyuliangzhong，yigeshiyinbing，yigeshiteshukunnan，birufumuxuyaojiujinzhaogu，huozhedaoshishenguwufajixuxueye。

亚博APP　　ciwai，zaizhuanruxuexiaoshang，《tongzhi》yehenmingque：gaokaofenshuzaidangnianbudiyuzhuanruxuexiao，zhinengconggaocengcixuexiaoxiangdicengcixuexiaozhuan，birushuobenkezhuanzhuanke，211zhuanfei211，985zhuanfei985；yanjiushengerquzhaoshengdanweiluquxueshengkezhuanruyiquzhaoshengdanwei，yanjin“fanxiangzhuanxue”。

　　“yinweishouxufansuo，guoneigaoxiaojianzhuanxuedeanlihenshao。huanjuhuashuo，chuyuquebaojiaoyugongpingdeyaoqiu，guoneidaxuedezhuanxuezhidujibenshi‘shuzhigaoge’。ruguoguoneidaxuedoubunengziyouzhuanxue，neime，pingshenmeliuxueshengkeyiziyouzhuanxuehuiguoneini？”

　　duiyuyourenjianyimofangguonei“gaozhuandi”deyuanzeyaoqiu，huozhejinxingchabanshengkaoshi，xinaliuxueshengzhuanxuehuiguo。chenzhiwenrenwei“keyichangshi，danjuebunengshishiziyouzhuanxuezhidu，gengbunengcaiyongshenqingshenhezhi。”tarenwei，“zaitaolunhejianliliuxueshengziyouzhuanxuehuiguozhiqian，xianyaojiejueguoneidaxuedeziyouzhuanxuezhidu，zhishaoyaogongpingduidailianggequnti。”（benbaojizhe chenpeng）